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Stream pollution. City dump. Dubuque, Iowa

Library of Congress · 1940 · John Vachon, for the Farm Security Administration

A still river backwater with its bank heaped in tins, crates, barrels and a washtub, a dead stump standing in the foreground and factory chimneys pouring black smoke behind.
From the archive · Library of Congress · 1940 Stream pollution. City dump. Dubuque, Iowa John Vachon, for the Farm Security Administration

Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA/OWI Collection, LC-USF34-060524-D No known restrictions on publication. Archive record ↗ · Rights

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A city dump on a riverbank, photographed for the government thirty-two years before the Clean Water Act. The word in the title is the government's own: pollution, stated as a fact rather than argued.

Shows: What was normal to put in a river inside living memory, and what a town looked like doing it.

What this does not let you conclude: Anything measured. The impairment listings beside this plate are modern, sampled and standards-based; this is the era those standards were written against. April 1940.

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