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Town of Walsh

The Town of Walsh is the public water system serving 650 people in Baca County, from groundwater. EPA modelled this service area rather than tracing it from a utility map, so treat the edge as approximate.
Community system · EPA id CO0105900 · filed with EPA as “WALSH TOWN OF”

Serves Walsh.

People served
650
Service connections
355
Primary source
Groundwater
Owner
Local government
Counties served
Baca
Water district

Modelled boundary. EPA estimated this service area (Random Forest) rather than tracing a utility-supplied map; treat the edge as approximate. About 2 km².

Where the water comes from

FacilityKindWater
SOUTH CITY WELLWellGroundwater
SCHOOL WELLWellGroundwater
OLD CITY WELL AKA SHOP WELLWellGroundwater

These are EPA's facility records, not DWR structures. Which decreed rights sit behind an intake is the next phase; nothing here is inferred.

DWR structures that name this system

Source Probable join · fetched 2026-10-06 · matched on DWR's recorded contact or an EPA intake name; verify on the dossier

No DWR structure on file records this system as its contact, and none of its EPA intakes matches a structure name in its districts. DWR records a contact on only a fraction of structures, and only for districts fetched from its live service, so this is absence of a record, not evidence of no rights.

Compliance record

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-10-07 · verify at EPA ECHO ↗

Nothing open today, but 19 health-based violations appear on the federal record historically. The history is below.

EPA's own summary: violations in 9 of the last 12 quarters. In violation for, in EPA's words: 1040=Nitrate; 4010=Combined Radium (-226 and -228). Currently: 1040=Nitrate; 4010=Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

What happened

All 19 violation records on file, grouped into the 3 distinct things EPA's codes describe. Dates are the compliance period the violation is filed against.

MCL, Average — Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based
A measured contaminant level went over the federal limit. 9 records, 2021-07-01 to 2026-04-01. Highest measured: 6.92 PCI/L.
Rule: Radionuclides -- radium, uranium and gross alpha.
MCL, Average — Nitrate health-based
A measured contaminant level went over the federal limit. 8 records, 2018-07-01 to 2026-04-01. Highest measured: 12.45 MG/L against a limit of 10.0.
Rule: Nitrate and nitrite.
Failure To Address Deficiency — Groundwater Rule health-based
A required treatment step was not carried out or not proved. 2 records, 2018-01-12.
Rule: Groundwater Rule -- protecting wells from faecal contamination.
Every violation record, as filed (12 of 19)
Compliance periodWhatAboutKindStatusMeasured
2026-04-01 – 2026-06-30 MCL, Average Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based known, archived 6.0 PCI/L (limit 5.0)
2026-04-01 – 2026-06-30 MCL, Average Nitrate health-based known, archived 11.0 MG/L (limit 10.0)
2025-10-01 – 2025-12-31 MCL, Average Nitrate health-based known, archived 11.3 MG/L (limit 10.0)
2025-07-01 – 2025-09-30 MCL, Average Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based known, archived 6.0 PCI/L (limit 5.0)
2025-04-01 – 2025-06-30 MCL, Average Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based known, archived 6.0 PCI/L (limit 5.0)
2025-04-01 – 2025-06-30 MCL, Average Nitrate health-based known, archived 11.0 MG/L (limit 10.0)
2025-01-01 – 2025-03-31 MCL, Average Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based known, archived 6.0 PCI/L (limit 5.0)
2024-10-01 – 2024-12-31 MCL, Average Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based known, archived 6.0 PCI/L (limit 5.0)
2024-07-01 – 2024-09-30 MCL, Average Nitrate health-based returned to compliance (2025-02-24) 11.2 MG/L (limit 10.0)
2024-04-01 – 2024-06-30 MCL, Average Nitrate health-based returned to compliance (2025-02-24) 12.45 MG/L (limit 10.0)
2022-10-01 – 2022-12-31 MCL, Average Nitrate health-based returned to compliance (2023-04-28) 10.8 MG/L (limit 10.0)
2022-04-01 – 2022-06-30 MCL, Average Combined Radium (-226 and -228) health-based returned to compliance (2023-02-10) 6.0 PCI/L (limit 5.0)

The remaining 7 are on the ECHO report.

What the regulator did about it

82 enforcement actions on this system's federal record. In Colorado the state is the primacy agency, so most actions are the state's; EPA acts directly on tribal systems and when it steps in.

DateActionBy
2026-06-02 St Public Notif received state
2026-05-08 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2026-05-08 St Public Notif requested state
2026-04-24 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2026-04-24 St Public Notif requested state
2026-04-18 St Public Notif received
SIF added for Tier 1 PN completed 4/18/2026 for routine nitrate result of 11.1 mg/L (reported 4/17/2026), PN requirement met prior to MCL vio issuance, no repeat notice needed -STF 4/24/2026
state
2025-12-17 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-12-17 St Public Notif requested state
2025-12-12 St Public Notif received state
2025-11-24 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-11-24 St Compliance achieved
PN/COD for 02 vio (4010 MCL 3Q2025) received 11/06/25, per wiki SOX date = vio issuance date (lfra 11/24/25);
state
2025-11-06 St Public Notif received state
2025-09-25 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-09-25 St Public Notif requested state
2025-07-01 St Public Notif received
PN/COD for 2Q2025 4010 MCL vio received 07/01/25 indicating delivery on 06/27/25 (lfra 07/09/25);
state
2025-06-11 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-06-11 St Public Notif requested state
2025-05-29 St Public Notif received state
2025-05-20 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-05-20 St Public Notif requested state

20 most recent of 82; the rest are on the ECHO report.

Lead and copper

The latest 90th-percentile lead result is 0.001 mg/L (sampling period ending 2025-12-31) against an action level of 0.015 mg/L, below it. 8 results on file.

The action level is not a health limit: it is the level at which the rule requires a system to act (corrosion control, public education, and in some cases replacing lead service lines). Lead mostly enters water from household plumbing, so a system-wide percentile does not tell you what comes out of one tap.

Violation, enforcement and lead/copper records are EPA SDWIS federal reporting, fetched monthly; the summary is EPA ECHO. Code names come from EPA's own REF_CODE_VALUE table. SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample results — nitrate, disinfection by-product and PFAS values are not in it, and a clean record here means nothing was reported as a violation, not that nothing was ever detected. For what was measured, ask the system for its Consumer Confidence Report.

PFAS and lithium: EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring, 2023–2025

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-10-09 · verify at EPA UCMR occurrence data ↗

EPA did not sample this system under UCMR 5 (the rule covered every system serving more than 3,300 people and a drawn sample of smaller ones).

What changed recently

Differences EPA's monthly federal record showed against the month before. A date in brackets is EPA's own; otherwise it is when this site first saw the change.

  • Enforcement action: St Public Notif received (2026-06-02)

Save this system to My Water and these changes appear there each time you visit.

Common questions

Who provides drinking water in Walsh, Colorado?

The Town of Walsh is the public water system serving 650 people in Baca County, from groundwater. Its EPA public water system id is CO0105900.

Where does the Town of Walsh get its water?

The Town of Walsh reports groundwater as its primary source. EPA lists its source facilities as SOUTH CITY WELL, SCHOOL WELL, OLD CITY WELL AKA SHOP WELL.

Does the Town of Walsh have any drinking water violations?

EPA's compliance record shows no open health-based violations for the Town of Walsh at the last monthly fetch. Older and non-health-based entries, if any, are listed on this page.

Places this system serves

Census places its EPA service-area boundary substantially covers. Each page lists every system serving that place.

Every provider in Baca County.

The record

EPA SDWIS federal reporting as of 2026-10-06; the compliance record above is EPA's own, fetched monthly, and the ECHO report carries the rest. Report a problem →