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Town of Carbondale

The Town of Carbondale is the public water system serving 6,700 people in Garfield County, from surface water. It also sells water wholesale to 1 system.
Community system · EPA id CO0123167 · filed with EPA as “CARBONDALE TOWN OF”

Serves Carbondale.

People served
6,700
Service connections
1,960
Primary source
Surface water
Owner
Local government
Counties served
Garfield
Water district

Boundary traced from WSP GIS. About 7 km².

Where the water comes from

FacilityKindWater
WELL RFWF NO 1WellGroundwater under the influence of surface water
WELL RFWF NO 2WellGroundwater under the influence of surface water
WELL RFWF NO 3WellGroundwater under the influence of surface water
WELL CRYSTAL RIVER NO 2WellGroundwater under the influence of surface water
SOUTH NETTLE CREEK DIVERSIONIntakeSurface water
NORTH NETTLE CREEK DIVERSIONIntakeSurface water

These are EPA's facility records, not DWR structures. Which decreed rights sit behind an intake is the next phase; nothing here is inferred.

Wholesale connections

Sells water to 1 system: SATANK WA.

DWR structures that name this system

Source Probable join · fetched 2026-10-06 · matched on DWR's recorded contact or an EPA intake name; verify on the dossier

2 structures on DWR's record 2 match an EPA intake by name. A match says who DWR lists, not who owns the water: a ditch company can own the headgate while the system owns shares, and a consultant can be the contact. The dossier holds the decree.

StructureTypeSourceDistrictMatched on
CRYSTAL RIVER PIPELINE 3800624 7 CRYSTAL RIVER Roaring Fork River Basin intake name: WELL CRYSTAL RIVER NO 2
CRYSTAL RIVER WELL NO. 2 3806536 2 CRYSTAL RIVER Roaring Fork River Basin intake name: WELL CRYSTAL RIVER NO 2

Compliance record

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-10-07 · verify at EPA ECHO ↗

Nothing open today, but 2 health-based violations appear on the federal record historically. The history is below.

EPA's own summary: violations in 2 of the last 12 quarters. In violation for, in EPA's words: 0200=Surface Water Treatment Rule; 0300=Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule; 2035=Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate; 2039=Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

What happened

All 2 violation records on file, grouped into the 1 distinct thing EPA's codes describe. Dates are the compliance period the violation is filed against.

Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) — SWTR health-based
A required treatment step was not carried out or not proved. 2 records, 2022-07-01 to 2022-08-01.
Rule: Surface Water Treatment Rule -- filtration and disinfection.
Every violation record, as filed (2 of 2)
Compliance periodWhatAboutKindStatusMeasured
2022-08-01 – 2022-08-31 Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) SWTR health-based returned to compliance (2022-10-05)
2022-07-01 – 2022-07-31 Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) SWTR health-based returned to compliance (2022-10-05)

What the regulator did about it

54 enforcement actions on this system's federal record. In Colorado the state is the primacy agency, so most actions are the state's; EPA acts directly on tribal systems and when it steps in.

DateActionBy
2025-06-20 St Public Notif received state
2025-05-05 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-05-05 St Public Notif requested state
2025-05-05 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-05-05 St Public Notif requested state
2025-05-05 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-05-05 St Public Notif requested state
2025-05-05 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-05-05 St Public Notif requested state
2025-05-02 St Compliance achieved
late reporting
state
2024-04-10 St Compliance achieved state
2024-03-13 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2024-03-13 St Public Notif requested state
2024-03-13 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2024-03-13 St Public Notif requested state
2022-10-05 St Compliance achieved
submitted MOR within compliance. KLM
state
2022-09-16 St Public Notif received state
2022-09-16 St Public Notif received state
2022-09-08 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2022-09-08 St Public Notif requested state

20 most recent of 54; the rest are on the ECHO report.

Lead and copper

The latest 90th-percentile lead result is 0.0015 mg/L (sampling period ending 2025-12-31) against an action level of 0.015 mg/L, below it. 7 results on file.

The action level is not a health limit: it is the level at which the rule requires a system to act (corrosion control, public education, and in some cases replacing lead service lines). Lead mostly enters water from household plumbing, so a system-wide percentile does not tell you what comes out of one tap.

Violation, enforcement and lead/copper records are EPA SDWIS federal reporting, fetched monthly; the summary is EPA ECHO. Code names come from EPA's own REF_CODE_VALUE table. SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample results — nitrate, disinfection by-product and PFAS values are not in it, and a clean record here means nothing was reported as a violation, not that nothing was ever detected. For what was measured, ask the system for its Consumer Confidence Report.

PFAS and lithium: EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring, 2023–2025

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-10-09 · verify at EPA UCMR occurrence data ↗

13 samples, 360 results, 2025-02-03 to 2025-11-03. No PFAS was detected at the reporting limits; lithium was measured up to 20.0 µg/L (no federal limit).

ContaminantResultsDetectedHighest, µg/LReporting limit
HFPO-DA 12 0 < 0.005 0.005
PFHxS 12 0 < 0.003 0.003
PFNA 12 0 < 0.004 0.004
PFOA 12 0 < 0.004 0.004
PFOS 12 0 < 0.004 0.004
lithium 12 3 20.0 9.0

Rows shown: every detected contaminant plus the regulated PFAS and lithium; the rest were below their reporting limits. These are UCMR monitoring samples, not compliance samples. EPA's April 2024 rule set 4.0 ng/L (0.004 µg/L) for PFOA and PFOS, the same as UCMR 5's reporting limit, so any detection of either is at or above it; the rule's compliance date and its other limits have been under revision since 2025 and are not applied here. State PFAS sampling is on CDPHE's pages ↗.

Common questions

Who provides drinking water in Carbondale, Colorado?

The Town of Carbondale is the public water system serving 6,700 people in Garfield County, from surface water. Its EPA public water system id is CO0123167.

Where does the Town of Carbondale get its water?

The Town of Carbondale reports surface water as its primary source. EPA lists its source facilities as WELL RFWF NO 1, WELL RFWF NO 2, WELL RFWF NO 3, WELL CRYSTAL RIVER NO 2.

Does the Town of Carbondale have any drinking water violations?

EPA's compliance record shows no open health-based violations for the Town of Carbondale at the last monthly fetch. Older and non-health-based entries, if any, are listed on this page.

Places this system serves

Census places its EPA service-area boundary substantially covers. Each page lists every system serving that place.

Every provider in Garfield County.

The record

EPA SDWIS federal reporting as of 2026-10-06; the compliance record above is EPA's own, fetched monthly, and the ECHO report carries the rest. Report a problem →