Hydrohistorian
Buffalo Creek Water District
Boundary traced from IRE. About 3 km².
Where the water comes from
| Facility | Kind | Water |
|---|---|---|
| RAW WATER STORAGE | Reservoir | Surface water |
| INFILTRATION GALLERY NO 1 | Well | Groundwater under the influence of surface water |
| INFILTRATION GALLERY NO 2 | Well | Groundwater under the influence of surface water |
| INFILTRATION GALLERY NO 4 | Well | Groundwater under the influence of surface water |
These are EPA's facility records, not DWR structures. Which decreed rights sit behind an intake is the next phase; nothing here is inferred.
DWR structures that name this system
Source Probable join · fetched 2026-09-09 · matched on DWR's recorded contact or an EPA intake name; verify on the dossier
No DWR structure on file records this system as its contact, and none of its EPA intakes matches a structure name in its districts. DWR records a contact on only a fraction of structures, and only for districts fetched from its live service, so this is absence of a record, not evidence of no rights.
Compliance record
Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA ECHO ↗
Nothing open today, but 4 health-based violations appear on the federal record historically. The history is below.
EPA's own summary: violations in 1 of the last 12 quarters. In violation for, in EPA's words: 0300=Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.
What happened
All 4 violation records on file, grouped into the 3 distinct things EPA's codes describe. Dates are the compliance period the violation is filed against.
Rule: Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.
Rule: Lead and Copper Rule -- corrosion of household plumbing.
Rule: Lead and Copper Rule -- corrosion of household plumbing.
Every violation record, as filed (4 of 4)
| Compliance period | What | About | Kind | Status | Measured |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-05-01 – 2023-05-31 | Monthly Turbidity Exceed (Enhanced SWTR) | Ieswtr | health-based | returned to compliance (2023-07-11) | |
| 2019-11-16 | Public Education | Lead and Copper Rule | health-based | returned to compliance (2019-12-12) | |
| 2019-04-01 | OCCT/SOWT Study/Recommendation | Lead and Copper Rule | health-based | returned to compliance (2019-04-14) | |
| 2015-05-01 – 2015-05-31 | Monthly Turbidity Exceed (Enhanced SWTR) | Ieswtr | health-based | returned to compliance (2016-02-23) |
What the regulator did about it
26 enforcement actions on this system's federal record. In Colorado the state is the primacy agency, so most actions are the state's; EPA acts directly on tribal systems and when it steps in.
| Date | Action | By |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-07-11 | St Compliance achieved One month without additional M&R or TT violations in accordance with the Rule. |
state |
| 2023-06-25 | St Public Notif received | state |
| 2023-06-08 | St Violation/Reminder Notice | state |
| 2023-06-08 | St Public Notif requested | state |
| 2022-04-06 | St Compliance achieved | state |
| 2021-10-27 | St Violation/Reminder Notice | state |
| 2021-10-27 | St Public Notif requested | state |
| 2021-04-15 | St Violation/Reminder Notice | state |
| 2021-04-15 | St Public Notif requested | state |
| 2021-04-15 | St Violation/Reminder Notice | state |
| 2021-04-15 | St Public Notif requested | state |
| 2021-04-11 | St Compliance achieved | state |
| 2019-12-12 | St Compliance achieved | state |
| 2019-11-21 | St Violation/Reminder Notice | state |
| 2019-11-21 | St Public Notif requested | state |
| 2019-10-02 | St Compliance achieved | state |
| 2019-07-19 | St Violation/Reminder Notice | state |
| 2019-07-19 | St Public Notif requested | state |
| 2019-04-17 | St Public Notif received | state |
| 2019-04-14 | St Compliance achieved | state |
20 most recent of 26; the rest are on the ECHO report.
Lead and copper
The latest 90th-percentile lead result is 0.003 mg/L (sampling period ending 2025-12-31) against an action level of 0.015 mg/L, below it. 12 results on file, 2 lead results over the action level all time.
The action level is not a health limit: it is the level at which the rule requires a system to act (corrosion control, public education, and in some cases replacing lead service lines). Lead mostly enters water from household plumbing, so a system-wide percentile does not tell you what comes out of one tap.
Violation, enforcement and lead/copper records are EPA SDWIS federal reporting, fetched monthly; the summary is EPA ECHO. Code names come from EPA's own REF_CODE_VALUE table. SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample results — nitrate, disinfection by-product and PFAS values are not in it, and a clean record here means nothing was reported as a violation, not that nothing was ever detected. For what was measured, ask the system for its Consumer Confidence Report.
PFAS and lithium: EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring, 2023–2025
Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA UCMR occurrence data ↗
EPA did not sample this system under UCMR 5 (the rule covered every system serving more than 3,300 people and a drawn sample of smaller ones).
Common questions
Who provides drinking water in Buffalo Creek, Colorado?
Buffalo Creek Water District is the public water system serving 125 people in Jefferson County, from surface water. Its EPA public water system id is CO0130015.
Where does Buffalo Creek Water District get its water?
Buffalo Creek Water District reports surface water as its primary source. EPA lists its source facilities as RAW WATER STORAGE, INFILTRATION GALLERY NO 1, INFILTRATION GALLERY NO 2, INFILTRATION GALLERY NO 4.
Does Buffalo Creek Water District have any drinking water violations?
EPA's compliance record shows no open health-based violations for Buffalo Creek Water District at the last monthly fetch. Older and non-health-based entries, if any, are listed on this page.
Every provider in Jefferson County.
The record
EPA SDWIS federal reporting as of 2026-09-08; the compliance record above is EPA's own, fetched monthly, and the ECHO report carries the rest. Report a problem →