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City of Sterling

The City of Sterling is the public water system serving 15,100 people in Logan County, from groundwater under the influence of surface water. EPA modelled this service area rather than tracing it from a utility map, so treat the edge as approximate.
Community system · EPA id CO0138045 · filed with EPA as “STERLING CITY OF”

Serves Sterling.

People served
15,100
Service connections
4,655
Primary source
Groundwater under the influence of surface water
Owner
Local government
Counties served
Logan
Water district

Modelled boundary. EPA estimated this service area (Random Forest) rather than tracing a utility-supplied map; treat the edge as approximate. About 11 km².

Where the water comes from

FacilityKindWater
SCALVA WELL NO 2WellGroundwater under the influence of surface water
WELL NO 3RWellGroundwater
WELL NO 10RWellGroundwater
RE-DRILL OF WELL NO. 2WellGroundwater
REDRILL OF WELL 7WellGroundwater
WELL 9R REDRILLWellGroundwater
WELL NO 8WellGroundwater
WELL NO 9WellGroundwater
WELL NO 15WellGroundwater
WELL NO 30WellGroundwater
WELL NO 1WellGroundwater
WELL NO 4AWellGroundwater
WELL NO 5WellGroundwater

These are EPA's facility records, not DWR structures. Which decreed rights sit behind an intake is the next phase; nothing here is inferred.

DWR structures that name this system

Source Probable join · fetched 2026-09-09 · matched on DWR's recorded contact or an EPA intake name; verify on the dossier

No DWR structure on file records this system as its contact, and none of its EPA intakes matches a structure name in its districts. DWR records a contact on only a fraction of structures, and only for districts fetched from its live service, so this is absence of a record, not evidence of no rights.

Compliance record

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA ECHO ↗

No open violation and no health-based violation on EPA's federal record for this system at the last monthly fetch. That is a record of reported compliance, not a test result: SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample values.

EPA's own summary: violations in 2 of the last 12 quarters. In violation for, in EPA's words: 0100=Turbidity; 3014=E. COLI; 3015=Cryptosporidium.

No health-based or open violation on the federal record for this system.

What the regulator did about it

39 enforcement actions on this system's federal record. In Colorado the state is the primacy agency, so most actions are the state's; EPA acts directly on tribal systems and when it steps in.

DateActionBy
2023-10-24 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-10-24 St Public Notif requested state
2023-10-24 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-10-24 St Public Notif requested state
2023-10-24 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-10-24 St Public Notif requested state
2023-10-11 St Compliance achieved
RTCd based on correct sample collection and replacements having been collected throughout SEP & OCT2023 BJK
state
2023-10-06 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-10-06 St Public Notif requested state
2023-09-08 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-09-08 St Public Notif requested state
2023-07-12 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-07-12 St Public Notif requested state
2022-11-10 St Compliance achieved state
2022-11-09 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2022-11-09 St Public Notif requested state
2022-10-18 St Compliance achieved state
2022-08-08 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2022-08-08 St Public Notif requested state
2021-04-23 St Compliance achieved state

20 most recent of 39; the rest are on the ECHO report.

Lead and copper

The latest 90th-percentile lead result is 0.0 mg/L (sampling period ending 2025-12-31) against an action level of 0.015 mg/L, below it. 14 results on file.

The action level is not a health limit: it is the level at which the rule requires a system to act (corrosion control, public education, and in some cases replacing lead service lines). Lead mostly enters water from household plumbing, so a system-wide percentile does not tell you what comes out of one tap.

Violation, enforcement and lead/copper records are EPA SDWIS federal reporting, fetched monthly; the summary is EPA ECHO. Code names come from EPA's own REF_CODE_VALUE table. SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample results — nitrate, disinfection by-product and PFAS values are not in it, and a clean record here means nothing was reported as a violation, not that nothing was ever detected. For what was measured, ask the system for its Consumer Confidence Report.

PFAS and lithium: EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring, 2023–2025

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA UCMR occurrence data ↗

5 samples, 120 results, 2024-10-22 to 2025-08-07. No PFAS was detected at the reporting limits; lithium was measured up to 12.5 µg/L (no federal limit).

ContaminantResultsDetectedHighest, µg/LReporting limit
HFPO-DA 4 0 < 0.005 0.005
PFHxS 4 0 < 0.003 0.003
PFNA 4 0 < 0.004 0.004
PFOA 4 0 < 0.004 0.004
PFOS 4 0 < 0.004 0.004
lithium 4 4 12.5 9.0

Rows shown: every detected contaminant plus the regulated PFAS and lithium; the rest were below their reporting limits. These are UCMR monitoring samples, not compliance samples. EPA's April 2024 rule set 4.0 ng/L (0.004 µg/L) for PFOA and PFOS, the same as UCMR 5's reporting limit, so any detection of either is at or above it; the rule's compliance date and its other limits have been under revision since 2025 and are not applied here. State PFAS sampling is on CDPHE's pages ↗.

Common questions

Who provides drinking water in Sterling, Colorado?

The City of Sterling is the public water system serving 15,100 people in Logan County, from groundwater under the influence of surface water. Its EPA public water system id is CO0138045.

Where does the City of Sterling get its water?

The City of Sterling reports groundwater under the influence of surface water as its primary source. EPA lists its source facilities as SCALVA WELL NO 2, WELL NO 3R, WELL NO 10R, RE-DRILL OF WELL NO. 2.

Does the City of Sterling have any drinking water violations?

EPA's compliance record shows no open health-based violations for the City of Sterling at the last monthly fetch. Older and non-health-based entries, if any, are listed on this page.

Places this system serves

Census places its EPA service-area boundary substantially covers. Each page lists every system serving that place.

Every provider in Logan County.

The record

EPA SDWIS federal reporting as of 2026-09-08; the compliance record above is EPA's own, fetched monthly, and the ECHO report carries the rest. Report a problem →