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Bear Creek Loa

Bear Creek Loa is the public water system serving 190 people in Conejos County, from groundwater under the influence of surface water. EPA modelled this service area rather than tracing it from a utility map, so treat the edge as approximate.
Community system · EPA id CO0214142 · filed with EPA as “BEAR CREEK LOA”
People served
190
Service connections
94
Primary source
Groundwater under the influence of surface water
Owner
Private
Counties served
Conejos
Water district

Modelled boundary. EPA estimated this service area (Random Forest) rather than tracing a utility-supplied map; treat the edge as approximate. About 0 km².

Where the water comes from

FacilityKindWater
LOWER WELLWellGroundwater under the influence of surface water
UPPER WELLWellGroundwater

These are EPA's facility records, not DWR structures. Which decreed rights sit behind an intake is the next phase; nothing here is inferred.

DWR structures that name this system

Source Probable join · fetched 2026-09-09 · matched on DWR's recorded contact or an EPA intake name; verify on the dossier

No DWR structure on file records this system as its contact, and none of its EPA intakes matches a structure name in its districts. DWR records a contact on only a fraction of structures, and only for districts fetched from its live service, so this is absence of a record, not evidence of no rights.

Compliance record

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA ECHO ↗

No open violation and no health-based violation on EPA's federal record for this system at the last monthly fetch. That is a record of reported compliance, not a test result: SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample values.

EPA's own summary: violations in 7 of the last 12 quarters. In violation for, in EPA's words: 2378=1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene; 2380=cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene; 2456=Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5); 2955=Xylenes, Total; 2964=DICHLOROMETHANE; 2968=o-Dichlorobenzene; 2969=p-Dichlorobenzene; 2976=Vinyl chloride; 2977=1,1-Dichloroethylene; 2979=trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene; 2980=1,2-Dichloroethane; 2981=1,1,1-Trichloroethane; 2982=Carbon tetrachloride; 2983=1,2-Dichloropropane; 2984=Trichloroethylene; 2985=1,1,2-Trichloroethane; 2987=Tetrachloroethylene; 2989=CHLOROBENZENE; 2990=Benzene; 2991=Toluene; 2992=Ethylbenzene; 2996=Styrene.

No health-based or open violation on the federal record for this system.

What the regulator did about it

10 enforcement actions on this system's federal record. In Colorado the state is the primacy agency, so most actions are the state's; EPA acts directly on tribal systems and when it steps in.

DateActionBy
2025-10-20 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2025-10-20 St Public Notif requested state
2024-08-27 St Compliance achieved
SOXing; monitored and reported correctly for August 2024. MM 11/8/2024
state
2024-06-01 St Public Notif received
PN performed with 2024 CCR. MM 6/6/2024
state
2023-10-17 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2023-10-17 St Public Notif requested state
2018-09-05 St Compliance achieved
RTC with next sampling. ejc
state
2018-07-13 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2018-07-13 St Public Notif requested state
2016-10-03 St Compliance achieved
RTC with next year in compliance. ejc
state

Lead and copper

The latest 90th-percentile lead result is 0.0024 mg/L (sampling period ending 2025-12-31) against an action level of 0.015 mg/L, below it. 7 results on file.

The action level is not a health limit: it is the level at which the rule requires a system to act (corrosion control, public education, and in some cases replacing lead service lines). Lead mostly enters water from household plumbing, so a system-wide percentile does not tell you what comes out of one tap.

Violation, enforcement and lead/copper records are EPA SDWIS federal reporting, fetched monthly; the summary is EPA ECHO. Code names come from EPA's own REF_CODE_VALUE table. SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample results — nitrate, disinfection by-product and PFAS values are not in it, and a clean record here means nothing was reported as a violation, not that nothing was ever detected. For what was measured, ask the system for its Consumer Confidence Report.

PFAS and lithium: EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring, 2023–2025

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA UCMR occurrence data ↗

EPA did not sample this system under UCMR 5 (the rule covered every system serving more than 3,300 people and a drawn sample of smaller ones).

Common questions

Who provides drinking water in Antonito, Colorado?

Bear Creek Loa is the public water system serving 190 people in Conejos County, from groundwater under the influence of surface water. Its EPA public water system id is CO0214142.

Where does Bear Creek Loa get its water?

Bear Creek Loa reports groundwater under the influence of surface water as its primary source. EPA lists its source facilities as LOWER WELL, UPPER WELL.

Does Bear Creek Loa have any drinking water violations?

EPA's compliance record shows no open health-based violations for Bear Creek Loa at the last monthly fetch. Older and non-health-based entries, if any, are listed on this page.

Every provider in Conejos County.

The record

EPA SDWIS federal reporting as of 2026-09-08; the compliance record above is EPA's own, fetched monthly, and the ECHO report carries the rest. Report a problem →