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Denver Water Board

Denver Water Board is the public water system serving 1,287,000 people in Denver County, from surface water. It also sells water wholesale to 44 systems.
Community system · EPA id CO0116001 · filed with EPA as “DENVER WATER BOARD”

Serves Glendale, Holly Hills, Denver.

People served
1,287,000
Service connections
311,339
Primary source
Surface water
Owner
Local government
Counties served
Denver
Water district

Its service area also reaches South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley (34.0%), South Platte: Greeley to Balzac (11.0%), Bear Creek (5.0%), Clear Creek (2.0%).

Boundary traced from IRE. About 402 km².

Where the water comes from

FacilityKindWater
MARSTON FOREBAYIntakeSurface water
STRONTIA SPRINGS RES INTAKEIntakeSurface water
RALSTON RESERVOIR INTAKEIntakeSurface water
S PLATTE DIVERSION CONDUIT 20IntakeSurface water

These are EPA's facility records, not DWR structures. Which decreed rights sit behind an intake is the next phase; nothing here is inferred.

DWR structures that name this system

Source Probable join · fetched 2026-09-09 · matched on DWR's recorded contact or an EPA intake name; verify on the dossier

21 structures on DWR's record name this system as their contact (21). A match says who DWR lists, not who owns the water: a ditch company can own the headgate while the system owns shares, and a consultant can be the contact. The dossier holds the decree.

StructureTypeSourceDistrictMatched on
BAMBEI-WALKER MOUNDING DRAIN 0210374 WELL GROUNDWATER: SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER (CLOYD, LANCE)
BARR LAKE WETLAND AUG 0202544 AUGMENTATION/REPLACEMENT PLAN UNDEFINED South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (ALLEN, JEREMY)
DENVER CLEAR CREEK LRF RELEASE 0702922 OTHER CLEAR CREEK Clear Creek contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
DENVER FIRST CREEK LRF RELEASE 0202343 OTHER FIRST CREEK South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
DENVER POWER CONDUIT 1 0600568 PIPELINE SOUTH BOULDER CREEK Boulder Creek contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
DENVER SAND CREEK LRF RELEASE 0202344 OTHER SAND CREEK South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
DENVER SPR4E LRF RELEASE 0202345 OTHER SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
DENVER WATER - GROSS RESERVOIR WELL AUG 0602555 AUGMENTATION/REPLACEMENT PLAN UNDEFINED Boulder Creek contact: DENVER WATER (ALEXANDER, SYDNEY)
DENVER WATER BURLINGTON ADMINISTRATION POINT 0202362 REACH (AGGREGATING) SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
DENVER WATER FULTON ADMINISTRATION POINT 0202363 REACH (AGGREGATING) SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
GROSS RES 0604199 RESERVOIR SOUTH BOULDER CREEK Boulder Creek contact: DENVER WATER (ALEXANDER, SYDNEY)
LONG LAKE DITCH 0700711 DITCH RALSTON CREEK Clear Creek contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
LONG LAKE RES UPPER 0704415 RESERVOIR RALSTON CREEK Clear Creek contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
METRO RECYCLING PLANT PUMPS 0200712 PUMP SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
METRO RECYCLING PLANT TO CHEROKEE POWER 0200713 PUMP SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
MOFFAT TUNNEL 0604655 OTHER SOUTH BOULDER CREEK Boulder Creek contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
MOFFIT WELL AUG 0202658 AUGMENTATION/REPLACEMENT PLAN UNDEFINED South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
NORTH RESERVOIR COMPLEX 0203000 RESERVOIR SYSTEM SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
RALSTON RES 0703324 RESERVOIR RALSTON CREEK Clear Creek contact: DENVER WATER (ALEXANDER, SYDNEY)
S BOULDER DIVR CONDUIT 0600590 PIPELINE SOUTH BOULDER CREEK Boulder Creek contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)
SOUTH RESERVOIR COMPLEX 0203050 RESERVOIR SYSTEM SOUTH PLATTE RIVER South Platte: Denver Gage to Greeley contact: DENVER WATER BOARD (WATER RIGHTS GROUP)

Compliance record

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA ECHO ↗

No open violation and no health-based violation on EPA's federal record for this system at the last monthly fetch. That is a record of reported compliance, not a test result: SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample values.

EPA's own summary: violations in 11 of the last 12 quarters. In violation for, in EPA's words: 0300=Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule; 2005=Endrin; 2010=BHC-GAMMA; 2015=Methoxychlor; 2020=Toxaphene; 2031=Dalapon; 2032=Diquat; 2033=Endothall; 2035=Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate; 2036=OXAMYL; 2037=Simazine; 2039=Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; 2040=Picloram; 2041=Dinoseb; 2042=Hexachlorocyclopentadiene; 2043=Aldicarb sulfoxide; 2044=Aldicarb sulfone; 2046=Carbofuran; 2047=Aldicarb; 2050=Atrazine; 2051=LASSO; 2065=Heptachlor; 2067=Heptachlor epoxide; 2105=2,4-D; 2110=2,4,5-TP; 2274=HEXACHLOROBENZENE; 2306=Benzo(a)pyrene; 2326=Pentachlorophenol; 2383=Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB); 2931=1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE; 2946=ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE; 2959=Chlordane; 4006=Combined Uranium.

No health-based or open violation on the federal record for this system.

What the regulator did about it

22 enforcement actions on this system's federal record. In Colorado the state is the primacy agency, so most actions are the state's; EPA acts directly on tribal systems and when it steps in.

DateActionBy
2026-02-10 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2026-02-10 St Public Notif requested state
2024-08-06 St Compliance achieved
RTC sample
state
2024-05-08 St Compliance achieved state
2024-04-09 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2024-04-09 St Public Notif requested state
2024-04-09 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2024-04-09 St Public Notif requested state
2022-11-08 St Compliance achieved state
2022-10-12 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2022-10-12 St Public Notif requested state
2020-06-12 St Public Notif received state
2019-11-02 St Compliance achieved state
2019-09-19 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2019-09-19 St Public Notif requested state
2018-02-22 St Compliance achieved
RTC with next 3Y sampling completed and reported. ejc
state
2017-01-31 St Public Notif requested state
2017-01-31 St Violation/Reminder Notice state
2017-01-31 St Public Notif requested state
2017-01-31 St Violation/Reminder Notice state

20 most recent of 22; the rest are on the ECHO report.

Lead and copper

The latest 90th-percentile lead result is 0.0031 mg/L (sampling period ending 2025-12-31) against an action level of 0.015 mg/L, below it. 20 results on file.

The action level is not a health limit: it is the level at which the rule requires a system to act (corrosion control, public education, and in some cases replacing lead service lines). Lead mostly enters water from household plumbing, so a system-wide percentile does not tell you what comes out of one tap.

Violation, enforcement and lead/copper records are EPA SDWIS federal reporting, fetched monthly; the summary is EPA ECHO. Code names come from EPA's own REF_CODE_VALUE table. SDWIS carries violations, not routine sample results — nitrate, disinfection by-product and PFAS values are not in it, and a clean record here means nothing was reported as a violation, not that nothing was ever detected. For what was measured, ask the system for its Consumer Confidence Report.

PFAS and lithium: EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring, 2023–2025

Source Register of another agency · fetched 2026-09-09 · verify at EPA UCMR occurrence data ↗

18 samples, 450 results, 2023-03-06 to 2025-04-21. No PFAS was detected at the reporting limits; lithium was measured up to 10.8 µg/L (no federal limit).

ContaminantResultsDetectedHighest, µg/LReporting limit
HFPO-DA 15 0 < 0.005 0.005
PFHxS 15 0 < 0.003 0.003
PFNA 15 0 < 0.004 0.004
PFOA 15 0 < 0.004 0.004
PFOS 15 0 < 0.004 0.004
lithium 15 5 10.8 9.0

Rows shown: every detected contaminant plus the regulated PFAS and lithium; the rest were below their reporting limits. These are UCMR monitoring samples, not compliance samples. EPA's April 2024 rule set 4.0 ng/L (0.004 µg/L) for PFOA and PFOS, the same as UCMR 5's reporting limit, so any detection of either is at or above it; the rule's compliance date and its other limits have been under revision since 2025 and are not applied here. State PFAS sampling is on CDPHE's pages ↗.

Common questions

Who provides drinking water in Denver, Colorado?

Denver Water Board is the public water system serving 1,287,000 people in Denver County, from surface water. Its EPA public water system id is CO0116001.

Where does Denver Water Board get its water?

Denver Water Board reports surface water as its primary source. EPA lists its source facilities as MARSTON FOREBAY, STRONTIA SPRINGS RES INTAKE, RALSTON RESERVOIR INTAKE, S PLATTE DIVERSION CONDUIT 20.

Does Denver Water Board have any drinking water violations?

EPA's compliance record shows no open health-based violations for Denver Water Board at the last monthly fetch. Older and non-health-based entries, if any, are listed on this page.

Places this system serves

Census places its EPA service-area boundary substantially covers. Each page lists every system serving that place.

Every provider in Denver County.

The record

EPA SDWIS federal reporting as of 2026-09-08; the compliance record above is EPA's own, fetched monthly, and the ECHO report carries the rest. Report a problem →