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McElmo Creek Basin

Division 7 · Water District 32
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McElmo Creek Basin on the ground — the ditches, wells, reservoirs and gages of Water District 32 · clicktap anything for its record

Browse this district’s ditches, gages, reservoirs, wells and springs as a list.

4% of normal flow, week of 2026-06-29
17 calls active on it right now

The Mcelmo Creek is critically low for late June -- 4% of normal flow, its 3rd-driest such week in 76 years of record. 17 calls stand against it right now; the most senior right calling dates to 1876.

Full diagnostic snapshot pending — this district's weekly-style report (system status, active calls, hydrographs, anomaly flags) is produced by the nightly rotation and appears here after its first run. The tabs above are live now.

Drought

Right now

This is the 3rd-driest week 27 in 76 years of record at MCELMO CREEK NEAR COLORADO-UTAH STATE LINE (as of 2026-06-29; this week’s flow sits at the 4th percentile for the date). On this week’s US Drought Monitor, Montezuma County is 54% in D3 extreme drought (2026-09-01). The law agrees: the most senior active call leaves 76% of this district’s decreed flow rights junior to the calling right this week.

Every year since 1951, week by week

Each thin row is a year at MCELMO CREEK NEAR COLORADO-UTAH STATE LINE; each cell is one week’s flow ranked against the same calendar week of every other year — warm means dry for the date, blue wet, so seasonality cancels and droughts appear as warm bands. Gaps are missing record, never a dry river. Click a year to reconstruct it on the Historical tab.

The Drought Monitor’s view since 2000

Mean share of area in each class across Montezuma, Montezuma counties — the counties this district’s gages sit in, which overlap the district imperfectly. The Drought Monitor weighs soils, vegetation and local reports; it is CONTEXT beside the river’s own record above, not the water-rights picture.

The law’s own drought gauge

When water runs short, administration answers: calls reach further back in time, and more decreed rights go junior to the calling right. This is that response, weekly since 2013 — the share of this district’s decreed flow rights junior to the most senior active call. Watch it spike in the named droughts below, and linger after the river recovers.

Computed from DWR’s call record (195 calls touching this district) against the district’s rights index. Scoping is deliberately coarse — a call’s own district, or districts named in its comments — and this is administration’s RESPONSE, not a per-structure verdict (each dossier’s curtailment card does that, with stream miles). A deepening call can also reflect growing demand, not only shrinking supply.

This basin’s droughts, by its own record

DroughtSpanWeeks Trough percentileRecovery
unnamed dry spell 2025-03-17 → 2026-07-06 68 6th (2026-07-06) not yet
unnamed dry spell 2023-12-18 → 2024-12-23 53 16th (2024-08-05) not yet
the 2020-22 drought 2020-04-13 → 2023-04-17 157 5th (2022-06-20) 3 weeks
the 2018 drought 2018-03-05 → 2019-06-24 68 5th (2019-01-28) 202 weeks
the 2012-13 drought 2014-03-03 → 2014-11-24 38 12th (2014-06-23) 48 weeks
the 2012-13 drought 2013-01-14 → 2013-11-11 43 20th (2013-07-29) 102 weeks
the 2012-13 drought 2012-04-23 → 2012-11-05 28 23rd (2012-07-02) 155 weeks
the 2002 drought 2002-04-01 → 2004-11-01 135 7th (2002-08-19) 2 weeks
the 1977 drought 1977-04-04 → 1978-06-12 62 7th (1978-01-16) 6 weeks
the 1963-64 drought 1963-11-11 → 1964-06-08 30 17th (1964-03-02) 28 weeks
unnamed dry spell 1960-11-21 → 1961-05-22 26 16th (1961-01-09) 6 weeks
unnamed dry spell 1959-07-13 → 1960-05-16 44 18th (1959-09-21) 2 weeks
the 1950s drought 1956-10-22 → 1957-05-27 31 6th (1956-12-31) 0 weeks
the 1950s drought 1954-11-01 → 1955-03-28 21 21st (1954-11-29) 6 weeks

Detected mechanically: the 26-week smoothed percentile below the 30th for at least 20 weeks; recovered on regaining the 50th. The knobs are stated because the episode list depends on them — a different reasonable choice merges or splits episodes at the edges. Names are attached where an episode overlaps a drought Colorado already talks about.

What drought has cost here

Since 1991, federal crop insurance has paid $1,489,504 in drought-caused claims across Montezuma county — 11.1% of all insured crop losses there. The worst year was 2021 ($338,603).

USDA crop-insurance indemnities where the recorded cause of loss is drought, summed over the counties this district's gages sit in. Counties overlap water districts imperfectly, and insured-crop claims are a floor on drought damage, not a total. Source: USDA RMA cause-of-loss files.

When this basin claimed its water

Every bar is a year’s new appropriations (356 rights across 76 years of shared record), colored by that year’s wetness from the barcode above. Here the correlation is +0.45 — this basin tended to claim water after wet years, when the supply had just shown itself. Across the state both behaviors exist: ephemeral southwest basins file after wet demonstrations, transbasin-source basins under drought — and the biggest statewide filing waves sat in the 1950s drought and after 2002, not in the wet 1980s–90s.

Appropriation dates are the CLAIMED initiation of a right, not the courthouse filing date; the record is survivor-biased (abandoned claims are absent, so failed dry-era scrambles are undercounted); and the big 1960s and 2000s spikes sit on legal events — the pre-1969-Act adjudication era and 2000s legislation — not on weather. A correlation here is a description, never a cause.

New to how a dry winter becomes a call on the river? Anatomy of a drought walks the chain in four minutes — snow to rivers to reservoirs to calls to the water table.

Topology cross-check: 8 parent disagreements (vs DWR's route framework — under review)

This flow network was built mechanically; DWR's Source Water Route Framework disagrees with it in the places below. Each row is a question a human reviewer has not yet answered — not an error verdict. Checked 11 streams, 3 agree. Know this water? Tell us →

StreamThis site routes it toDWR routes it to
Alkali Canyon the mainstem Cross Canyon
Dawson Draw the mainstem Yellow Jacket Canyon
Brumley Draw the mainstem Dawson Draw
Alkali Canyon the mainstem McElmo Creek
Crow Canyon the mainstem McElmo Creek
Ritter Draw the mainstem Simon Draw
Simon Draw the mainstem McElmo Creek
Mud Creek the mainstem McElmo Creek
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