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Lower Uncompahgre River

Division 4 · Water District 41
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Lower Uncompahgre River on the ground — the ditches, wells, reservoirs and gages of Water District 41 · clicktap anything for its record

Browse this district’s ditches, gages, reservoirs, wells and springs as a list.

5% of normal flow, week of 2026-06-29
26 calls active on it right now

The Uncompahgre River is critically low for late June -- 5% of normal flow, its 4th-driest such week in 88 years of record. 26 calls stand against it right now; the most senior right calling dates to 1878.

Full diagnostic snapshot pending — this district's weekly-style report (system status, active calls, hydrographs, anomaly flags) is produced by the nightly rotation and appears here after its first run. The tabs above are live now.

Drought

Right now

This is the 4th-driest week 27 in 88 years of record at UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER AT DELTA, CO. (as of 2026-06-29; this week’s flow sits at the 5th percentile for the date). On this week’s US Drought Monitor, Delta County is 35% in D3 extreme drought (2026-09-01). The law agrees: the most senior active call leaves 87% of this district’s decreed flow rights junior to the calling right this week.

Every year since 1938, week by week

Each thin row is a year at UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER AT DELTA, CO.; each cell is one week’s flow ranked against the same calendar week of every other year — warm means dry for the date, blue wet, so seasonality cancels and droughts appear as warm bands. Gaps are missing record, never a dry river. Click a year to reconstruct it on the Historical tab.

The Drought Monitor’s view since 2000

Mean share of area in each class across Delta, Montrose counties — the counties this district’s gages sit in, which overlap the district imperfectly. The Drought Monitor weighs soils, vegetation and local reports; it is CONTEXT beside the river’s own record above, not the water-rights picture.

The law’s own drought gauge

When water runs short, administration answers: calls reach further back in time, and more decreed rights go junior to the calling right. This is that response, weekly since 2002 — the share of this district’s decreed flow rights junior to the most senior active call. Watch it spike in the named droughts below, and linger after the river recovers.

Computed from DWR’s call record (62 calls touching this district) against the district’s rights index. Scoping is deliberately coarse — a call’s own district, or districts named in its comments — and this is administration’s RESPONSE, not a per-structure verdict (each dossier’s curtailment card does that, with stream miles). A deepening call can also reflect growing demand, not only shrinking supply.

This basin’s droughts, by its own record

DroughtSpanWeeks Trough percentileRecovery
the 2018 drought 2018-08-06 → 2019-02-04 26 15th (2018-10-01) 3 weeks
the 2012-13 drought 2013-06-03 → 2013-11-25 25 19th (2013-07-22) 0 weeks
the 2012-13 drought 2012-07-30 → 2013-02-11 28 15th (2012-10-08) 40 weeks
the 2002 drought 2003-06-23 → 2004-01-12 29 16th (2003-08-25) 1 week
the 2002 drought 2002-07-01 → 2003-03-10 36 6th (2002-09-23) 45 weeks
unnamed dry spell 1988-08-22 → 1990-09-17 108 14th (1990-04-23) 67 weeks
the 1981 drought 1980-12-08 → 1981-09-14 40 20th (1981-02-23) 12 weeks
the 1977 drought 1977-04-04 → 1978-06-19 63 12th (1977-10-31) 43 weeks
unnamed dry spell 1966-10-17 → 1967-09-11 47 18th (1966-11-28) 42 weeks
the 1963-64 drought 1963-05-13 → 1963-12-30 33 21st (1963-08-12) 32 weeks
unnamed dry spell 1959-05-11 → 1959-11-30 29 24th (1959-07-27) 95 weeks
the 1950s drought 1955-09-12 → 1957-04-15 83 12th (1956-12-03) 5 weeks
the 1950s drought 1954-05-10 → 1954-12-20 32 14th (1954-07-05) 126 weeks
the 1950s drought 1950-10-09 → 1952-06-09 87 12th (1951-05-21) 10 weeks

Detected mechanically: the 26-week smoothed percentile below the 30th for at least 20 weeks; recovered on regaining the 50th. The knobs are stated because the episode list depends on them — a different reasonable choice merges or splits episodes at the edges. Names are attached where an episode overlaps a drought Colorado already talks about.

What drought has cost here

Since 2011, federal crop insurance has paid $8,457 in drought-caused claims across Delta, Montrose counties — 0.0% of all insured crop losses there. The worst year was 2018 ($5,315).

USDA crop-insurance indemnities where the recorded cause of loss is drought, summed over the counties this district's gages sit in. Counties overlap water districts imperfectly, and insured-crop claims are a floor on drought damage, not a total. Source: USDA RMA cause-of-loss files.

When this basin claimed its water

Every bar is a year’s new appropriations (826 rights across 89 years of shared record), colored by that year’s wetness from the barcode above. Here the correlation is -0.03 — essentially no wet-dry pattern; here, law and settlement set the pace, not the weather. Across the state both behaviors exist: ephemeral southwest basins file after wet demonstrations, transbasin-source basins under drought — and the biggest statewide filing waves sat in the 1950s drought and after 2002, not in the wet 1980s–90s.

Appropriation dates are the CLAIMED initiation of a right, not the courthouse filing date; the record is survivor-biased (abandoned claims are absent, so failed dry-era scrambles are undercounted); and the big 1960s and 2000s spikes sit on legal events — the pre-1969-Act adjudication era and 2000s legislation — not on weather. A correlation here is a description, never a cause.

New to how a dry winter becomes a call on the river? Anatomy of a drought walks the chain in four minutes — snow to rivers to reservoirs to calls to the water table.

Topology cross-check: 4 parent disagreements (vs DWR's route framework — under review)

This flow network was built mechanically; DWR's Source Water Route Framework disagrees with it in the places below. Each row is a question a human reviewer has not yet answered — not an error verdict. Checked 16 streams, 12 agree. Know this water? Tell us →

StreamThis site routes it toDWR routes it to
Coal Creek the mainstem Dry Creek
Montrose Arroyo the mainstem Cedar Creek
Dolores Creek the mainstem Happy Canyon Creek
Hairpin Creek the mainstem Cedar Creek
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