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Big Thompson River

Division 1 · Water District 4 · As of 2026-09-26 05:20 MDT · 3 weeks ago

Who may take water from the Big Thompson River, who is calling for it today, and how it is running, compiled from Colorado Division of Water Resources records. Click anything on the map for its record.

Live · machine-built

Big Thompson River on the ground — the ditches, wells, reservoirs and gages of Water District 4 · clicktap anything for its record

Browse this district’s ditches, gages, reservoirs, wells and springs as a list.

24% of normal flow, week of 2026-09-21
1 call the record places on it, 7 unsettled

The Big Thompson River is critically low for late September -- 24% of normal flow. 1 call stands against it right now; the most senior right calling dates to 1873. DWR's statements do not settle whether 7 more calls reach it. This year's runoff outlook, issued 2026-06-01, called for 61% of normal.

Groundwater

Source DWR administrative record · verify at DWR groundwater wells ↗ Source DWR administrative record · verify at DWR well permits ↗

6,963 water-level measurements across 91 monitored well(s) — 60 alluvial, 5 bedrock — plus 16 administered well(s) reporting metered pumping.

What is being counted

Observation wells and pumping wells are different populations and are never conflated: water levels come from monitored observation wells, and metered pumping comes from administered wells reporting through diversion records. Click any well to chart its own record.

Well map

3D aquifer x-ray

Every aquifer unit as its own head surface, animated through time.

How the surfaces are built, and what they are not

Alluvial water table on top, Denver Basin members (Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, Laramie–Fox Hills) stacked beneath where measured, interpolated from measured water levels. Units are never mixed; a surface exists only inside its own unit's well coverage, with no extrapolation; thin epochs are suppressed and say why. Vertical scale is exaggerated for readability and z is head elevation in feet. These are measured heads, not a calibrated groundwater model.

Water-table trends

Of 4 well(s) with enough record for a trend test: 4 declining, 0 rising.

Fastest-declining wellsSettingft / decadeSpanp
▸ LSP-040 DSS02MLK alluvial -1.85 22 yr 0.0
▸ SB00406711DCC alluvial -1.53 41 yr 0.0031
▸ SB00506816ABA unknown -0.79 38 yr 0.0068
▸ SB00506817AAB alluvial -0.53 45 yr 0.0017

Stream corridors — the surface connection

Where a reach's gain or loss has shifted, the wells within two miles of its anchoring gage and what their water table did over the same era.

How the corridor is assembled

For each reach whose gain/loss has shifted (Trends tab): the wells within 2 miles of its anchoring gage, their pooled water-table history over the same era, and an advisory Glover screen of lagged stream depletion from nearby metered pumping. v1 proximity = distance to the reach's anchoring gage; segment-based reach join is a flagged upgrade.

MINER LONGAN DITCH: 1 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.0 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.0–0.0 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

RYANS GULCH EXCHANGE DITCH: 6 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.2 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.1–0.2 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

WIND RIVER NEAR ESTES PARK: 0 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.0 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.0–0.0 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

BIG THOMPSON RIVER BELOW HILLSBOROUGH DIVERSION: 6 alluvial well(s) nearby; pooled water table -2.2 ft (1941–1986, decreasing, p=0.0017)

BIG THOMPSON RIVER ABOVE LAKE ESTES: 0 alluvial well(s) nearby

BIG THOMPSON RIVER AT LOVELAND, CO.: 5 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.0 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.0–0.0 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

Wells labeled by administrative world before anything else is said about them: tributary alluvium participates in the priority system; designated-basin and Denver Basin bedrock aquifers are governed differently and are excluded from stream-connection reasoning. Read bedrock declines differently too: deep bedrock aquifers recharge negligibly on human timescales, so a falling bedrock level is storage mining — effectively permanent — not a drought response that a wet year undoes. All screens advisory.

9,421 well permits on file — not decreed rights
68% household or domestic use
205 ft median depth, 6,270 wells reporting

56% are constructed wells; 6% tie to a decreed structure. A permit is permission to drill, not a water right; most here are exempt household wells. More in three things called “well”, or turn on the Well permits chip on the map above to see where they sit.

Permits issued here, by year

5,771 located water-supply permits with an issue date, 1953 to 2026; half of them had been issued by 1993, and the busiest year was 1972 with 331. The district’s 1,543 monitoring holes are counted apart: they are drilled to look, not to pump. A permit is not a well, and the year is the date the paper was issued, not a drilling date. The 9,421 above counts every permit on file here; 2,107 of them have no usable location or no issue date and are not in this chart.

100 200 300 1953: 9 water-supply permits 1954: 14 water-supply permits 1955: 24 water-supply permits 1956: 7 water-supply permits 1957: 10 water-supply permits 1958: 7 water-supply permits 1959: 21 water-supply permits 1960: 22 water-supply permits 1961: 17 water-supply permits 1962: 6 water-supply permits 1963: 11 water-supply permits 1964: 36 water-supply permits 1965: 15 water-supply permits 1966: 23 water-supply permits 1967: 7 water-supply permits 1968: 12 water-supply permits 1969: 24 water-supply permits 1970: 26 water-supply permits 1971: 41 water-supply permits 1972: 331 water-supply permits 1973: 116 water-supply permits 1974: 59 water-supply permits 1975: 54 water-supply permits 1976: 73 water-supply permits 1977: 144 water-supply permits 1978: 181 water-supply permits 1979: 163 water-supply permits 1980: 113 water-supply permits 1981: 110 water-supply permits and 2 monitoring holes 1982: 109 water-supply permits 1983: 133 water-supply permits 1984: 119 water-supply permits 1985: 111 water-supply permits and 25 monitoring holes 1986: 81 water-supply permits and 2 monitoring holes 1987: 81 water-supply permits and 8 monitoring holes 1988: 96 water-supply permits and 64 monitoring holes 1989: 91 water-supply permits and 27 monitoring holes 1990: 82 water-supply permits and 12 monitoring holes 1991: 130 water-supply permits and 37 monitoring holes 1992: 157 water-supply permits and 19 monitoring holes 1993: 156 water-supply permits and 38 monitoring holes 1994: 187 water-supply permits and 92 monitoring holes 1995: 182 water-supply permits and 24 monitoring holes 1996: 106 water-supply permits and 68 monitoring holes 1997: 132 water-supply permits and 36 monitoring holes 1998: 147 water-supply permits and 45 monitoring holes 1999: 116 water-supply permits and 64 monitoring holes 2000: 146 water-supply permits and 28 monitoring holes 2001: 106 water-supply permits and 20 monitoring holes 2002: 149 water-supply permits and 32 monitoring holes 2003: 122 water-supply permits and 31 monitoring holes 2004: 115 water-supply permits and 43 monitoring holes 2005: 92 water-supply permits and 32 monitoring holes 2006: 67 water-supply permits and 3 monitoring holes 2007: 72 water-supply permits and 11 monitoring holes 2008: 69 water-supply permits and 34 monitoring holes 2009: 44 water-supply permits and 26 monitoring holes 2010: 39 water-supply permits and 2 monitoring holes 2011: 36 water-supply permits and 15 monitoring holes 2012: 33 water-supply permits and 6 monitoring holes 2013: 53 water-supply permits and 17 monitoring holes 2014: 60 water-supply permits and 15 monitoring holes 2015: 57 water-supply permits and 16 monitoring holes 2016: 60 water-supply permits and 103 monitoring holes 2017: 73 water-supply permits and 33 monitoring holes 2018: 73 water-supply permits and 50 monitoring holes 2019: 51 water-supply permits and 20 monitoring holes 2020: 60 water-supply permits and 57 monitoring holes 2021: 73 water-supply permits and 77 monitoring holes 2022: 72 water-supply permits and 90 monitoring holes 2023: 43 water-supply permits and 35 monitoring holes 2024: 42 water-supply permits and 93 monitoring holes 2025: 40 water-supply permits and 74 monitoring holes 2026: 32 water-supply permits and 17 monitoring holes 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 1972 · 331
100 200 300 1953: 9 water-supply permits 1954: 14 water-supply permits 1955: 24 water-supply permits 1956: 7 water-supply permits 1957: 10 water-supply permits 1958: 7 water-supply permits 1959: 21 water-supply permits 1960: 22 water-supply permits 1961: 17 water-supply permits 1962: 6 water-supply permits 1963: 11 water-supply permits 1964: 36 water-supply permits 1965: 15 water-supply permits 1966: 23 water-supply permits 1967: 7 water-supply permits 1968: 12 water-supply permits 1969: 24 water-supply permits 1970: 26 water-supply permits 1971: 41 water-supply permits 1972: 331 water-supply permits 1973: 116 water-supply permits 1974: 59 water-supply permits 1975: 54 water-supply permits 1976: 73 water-supply permits 1977: 144 water-supply permits 1978: 181 water-supply permits 1979: 163 water-supply permits 1980: 113 water-supply permits 1981: 110 water-supply permits and 2 monitoring holes 1982: 109 water-supply permits 1983: 133 water-supply permits 1984: 119 water-supply permits 1985: 111 water-supply permits and 25 monitoring holes 1986: 81 water-supply permits and 2 monitoring holes 1987: 81 water-supply permits and 8 monitoring holes 1988: 96 water-supply permits and 64 monitoring holes 1989: 91 water-supply permits and 27 monitoring holes 1990: 82 water-supply permits and 12 monitoring holes 1991: 130 water-supply permits and 37 monitoring holes 1992: 157 water-supply permits and 19 monitoring holes 1993: 156 water-supply permits and 38 monitoring holes 1994: 187 water-supply permits and 92 monitoring holes 1995: 182 water-supply permits and 24 monitoring holes 1996: 106 water-supply permits and 68 monitoring holes 1997: 132 water-supply permits and 36 monitoring holes 1998: 147 water-supply permits and 45 monitoring holes 1999: 116 water-supply permits and 64 monitoring holes 2000: 146 water-supply permits and 28 monitoring holes 2001: 106 water-supply permits and 20 monitoring holes 2002: 149 water-supply permits and 32 monitoring holes 2003: 122 water-supply permits and 31 monitoring holes 2004: 115 water-supply permits and 43 monitoring holes 2005: 92 water-supply permits and 32 monitoring holes 2006: 67 water-supply permits and 3 monitoring holes 2007: 72 water-supply permits and 11 monitoring holes 2008: 69 water-supply permits and 34 monitoring holes 2009: 44 water-supply permits and 26 monitoring holes 2010: 39 water-supply permits and 2 monitoring holes 2011: 36 water-supply permits and 15 monitoring holes 2012: 33 water-supply permits and 6 monitoring holes 2013: 53 water-supply permits and 17 monitoring holes 2014: 60 water-supply permits and 15 monitoring holes 2015: 57 water-supply permits and 16 monitoring holes 2016: 60 water-supply permits and 103 monitoring holes 2017: 73 water-supply permits and 33 monitoring holes 2018: 73 water-supply permits and 50 monitoring holes 2019: 51 water-supply permits and 20 monitoring holes 2020: 60 water-supply permits and 57 monitoring holes 2021: 73 water-supply permits and 77 monitoring holes 2022: 72 water-supply permits and 90 monitoring holes 2023: 43 water-supply permits and 35 monitoring holes 2024: 42 water-supply permits and 93 monitoring holes 2025: 40 water-supply permits and 74 monitoring holes 2026: 32 water-supply permits and 17 monitoring holes 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

water-supply permits issued that year monitoring holes, when shown

The counts by year, as a table
Located well permits with an issue date in this district, by issue year. Monitoring holes are the two DWR monitoring categories; water-supply is everything else.
YearIssuedMonitoring holesWater-supplyIssued through that year
19539099
19541401423
19552402447
195670754
19571001064
195870771
19592102192
196022022114
196117017131
1962606137
196311011148
196436036184
196515015199
196623023222
1967707229
196812012241
196924024265
197026026291
197141041332
19723310331663
19731160116779
197459059838
197554054892
197673073965
197714401441,109
197818101811,290
197916301631,453
198011301131,566
198111221101,678
198210901091,787
198313301331,920
198411901192,039
1985136251112,175
1986832812,258
1987898812,347
198816064962,507
198911827912,625
19909412822,719
1991167371302,886
1992176191573,062
1993194381563,256
1994279921873,535
1995206241823,741
1996174681063,915
1997168361324,083
1998192451474,275
1999180641164,455
2000174281464,629
2001126201064,755
2002181321494,936
2003153311225,089
2004158431155,247
200512432925,371
2006703675,441
20078311725,524
200810334695,627
20097026445,697
2010412395,738
20115115365,789
2012396335,828
20137017535,898
20147515605,973
20157316576,046
2016163103606,209
201710633736,315
201812350736,438
20197120516,509
202011757606,626
202115077736,776
202216290726,938
20237835437,016
202413593427,151
202511474407,265
20264917327,314

Every district in the file on one scale · the whole file, one year at a time · Plate 4 of the Driller’s Atlas.

What drillers reached, township by township

20 PLSS townships here where at least 5 water-supply permits naming the same aquifer filed a depth (5,195 permits in all). Each column is one township, six miles square, on one scale to 1,000 ft below ground: a faint lane spans the 10th to 90th percentile of where the permits naming that aquifer stopped, the solid band their screens, the tick the median. This is the permit file’s view of the ground — the aquifer is the name the driller wrote, the band is where those holes ended — not a geologic map, and a township is as fine as it gets. Monitoring holes are left out. 9 of these townships straddle a district line and are filed here because most of their permits are.

unnamed alluvium fractured crystalline other named faint = where the permits naming it stopped (10th–90th pct) · solid = their screens · tick = median · ft below ground as filed

Every township here, as a table
Water-supply permits by PLSS township and the aquifer named on them, where at least 5 filed a depth: percentiles of the depth drilled to and of the screen top and bottom (where at least 5 filed a screen), feet below ground as filed. The permit file’s view, not a geologic map.
TownshipShare of its permits in this districtAquifer namedPermits with a depthDrilled depth p10 / p50 / p90, ftScreen top p10 / p50 / p90, ftScreen bottom p10 / p50 / p90, ft
T5N R72W 6th PM99%unnamed693 37 / 260 / 600 10 / 220 / 460 137 / 340 / 580
T5N R72W 6th PM99%fractured crystalline6 690 / 800 / 901 — —
T5N R70W 6th PM99%unnamed456 44 / 240 / 600 30 / 190 / 460 79 / 340 / 600
T6N R72W 6th PM99%unnamed410 20 / 300 / 600 24 / 245 / 453 120 / 360 / 584
T6N R72W 6th PM99%fractured crystalline6 600 / 676 / 931 — —
T4N R71W 6th PM91%unnamed355 96 / 400 / 680 18 / 210 / 508 168 / 400 / 660
T6N R71W 6th PM99%unnamed334 200 / 452 / 800 80 / 280 / 528 205 / 440 / 752
T6N R71W 6th PM99%fractured crystalline5 477 / 605 / 632 — —
T4N R70W 6th PM100%unnamed333 146 / 345 / 658 75 / 220 / 500 180 / 358 / 600
T5N R73W 6th PM99%unnamed324 56 / 209 / 423 30 / 200 / 391 100 / 290 / 460
T5N R73W 6th PM99%fractured crystalline5 454 / 500 / 761 — —
T7N R70W 6th PM68%unnamed272 200 / 440 / 700 50 / 305 / 540 240 / 440 / 682
T4N R73W 6th PM82%unnamed262 86 / 270 / 580 26 / 220 / 466 140 / 325 / 593
T5N R69W 6th PM98%unnamed251 16 / 37 / 240 10 / 24 / 152 20 / 47 / 278
T5N R69W 6th PM98%other named7 56 / 65 / 65 20 / 20 / 22 54 / 62 / 63
T4N R67W 6th PM58%unnamed233 21 / 34 / 60 6 / 19 / 39 23 / 36 / 58
T4N R67W 6th PM58%alluvium15 31 / 40 / 300 16 / 28 / 115 33 / 48 / 355
T5N R71W 6th PM99%unnamed251 30 / 285 / 700 20 / 275 / 562 50 / 380 / 700
T6N R70W 6th PM94%unnamed217 80 / 370 / 760 58 / 240 / 562 160 / 400 / 744
T4N R72W 6th PM100%unnamed205 15 / 340 / 600 11 / 265 / 520 156 / 392 / 598
T7N R71W 6th PM92%unnamed146 180 / 400 / 700 80 / 295 / 522 236 / 402 / 686
T4N R69W 6th PM98%unnamed110 30 / 80 / 305 10 / 30 / 270 42 / 99 / 410
T5N R68W 6th PM96%unnamed77 15 / 35 / 300 10 / 24 / 246 18 / 56 / 472
T4N R68W 6th PM94%unnamed70 27 / 48 / 300 9 / 34 / 260 29 / 48 / 416
T5N R67W 6th PM51%unnamed53 21 / 31 / 433 6 / 16 / 261 21 / 28 / 394
T7N R72W 6th PM75%unnamed39 200 / 325 / 561 88 / 200 / 428 200 / 310 / 488
T7N R72W 6th PM75%fractured crystalline5 299 / 600 / 647 — —

These columns on the map · Plate 6 of the Driller’s Atlas.

The Driller’s Atlas · Plate 2 A cross-section nobody surveyed

Every permitted well within a few miles of the line, drawn from the ground to its drilled depth as the driller filed it. The bright part of each stroke is the perforated casing — where the well actually takes water — coloured by the aquifer named on the permit. Nobody arranged these; the aquifers arrange themselves.

Hover or arrow through the strokes to read a well.

The same corridor as a table
Miles from AWells drawn Median depth (ft)With a screen Most-named aquiferNo depth filed

Bins run from end A to end B of the line. “Most-named aquifer” is the family most often named on permits in the bin, with its count; permits naming no aquifer are the majority of the file and are not a family.

Reservoirs

Source DWR administrative record · verify at DWR structure records ↗

38 reservoir(s) with 17,304 storage measurement(s), 1950–2026. Basin storage as of 2025-10-31 (the record's own end — reservoir records publish ~annually): 145,945 AF across 27 reservoir(s).

Why storage matters to the flow network

Storage change is real water the mass balance must credit — a losing reach beside a filling reservoir isn't losing water, it's banking it.

Reservoir map — how full is each vessel?

What “full” is measured against

Bubble size is proportional to a reservoir's record-high storage. Fill is its last recorded storage as a share of its surveyed capacity (USACE National Inventory of Dams) where a confident NID match exists — the tooltip names the matched dam — and as a share of its own record high otherwise. A wrong capacity would be worse than an honest record high, so only confident joins upgrade.

A dashed teal ring marks reservoirs reporting live DWR telemetry: their fill reflects yesterday's storage, is drawn as a dotted tail on charts, and is treated as provisional until the next verified HydroBase snapshot supersedes it.

A dashed red ring marks a dam under an active storage restriction from DWR's Dam Safety branch — the State Engineer has limited how much it may legally store, so a low fill can be an order, not a drought. Hazard class and inspection condition come from the same record, joined only where the dam carries this reservoir's WDID or a confident NID match — a wrong dam's restriction would be worse than none shown.

Basin storage, end of each water year

End-of-water-year totals; per-year reservoir counts shown because reporting coverage varies -- a total is only comparable to years with similar counts.

Largest reservoirs on record

Click a row to chart its full storage history, or open its dossier for rights, documents and dam-safety facts.

ReservoirLast recorded storage (AF)As of FullDam (DWR Dam Safety)
▸ GLACIER RES NO 1 (0404111) 63,966 1980-11-16 — — dossier →
▸ CARTER LAKE RES (0404513) 62,809 2025-10-31 — — dossier →
▸ DEFRANCE RES (0404114) 22,080 1951-11-01 — — dossier →
▸ BOYD LAKE RES (0404110) 18,104 2025-10-31 — — dossier →
▸ BOULDER LARIMER RES (0404156) 18,104 2025-10-31 — — dossier →
▸ LOVELAND GREELEY RES (0404131) 11,540 2025-10-31 — — dossier →
▸ DRY CREEK RESERVOIR (0403721) 8,912 2025-10-31 — — dossier →
▸ LOVELAND MUNICIPAL RES (0403659) 6,772 2025-10-31 — — dossier →

Snowpack — no snow on the ground at 2 SNOTEL sites — normal for the date; the snow year begins in October and typically peaks around April 27. Runoff outlook — Big Thompson R at Canyon Mouth: even odds of at least 48 kAF over 06-01 to 09-30 — 61% of a normal season, per NRCS, issued 2026-06-01 — the season’s final; new forecasts begin in January. Full snow & runoff picture — charts, forecast history and how the forecasts have verified →

Sites, exceedance bands and sources
SNOTEL siteElev (ft)SWE (in)Median (in)% of medianTypical peak
Bear Lake9490 0.40.0 — April 27 (19.8 in)
Willow Park10710 0.60.0 — April 29 (21.0 in)

Big Thompson R at Canyon Mouth — 06-01 to 09-30 volume, thousand acre-feet (chance the volume is AT LEAST this):

90%70%50%30%10%Normal
3843485362 79

Snow-water equivalent and medians (1991–2020) from NRCS SNOTEL; seasonal volume forecasts from the NRCS National Water and Climate Center. Sites and forecast points are assigned to the district whose boundary contains them — snowpack that feeds this district can also sit in a neighboring headwater district. Toggle the Snow chip on the map above to see the sites.

Topology cross-check: 9 parent disagreements, 9 sizable streams not on this network (vs DWR's route framework — under review)

This flow network was built mechanically; DWR's Source Water Route Framework disagrees with it in the places below. Each row is a question a human reviewer has not yet answered — not an error verdict. Checked 23 streams, 14 agree. Know this water? Tell us →

StreamThis site routes it toDWR routes it to
Twin Sisters Creek the mainstem West Fork Little Thompson River
North Fork Fish Creek the mainstem Fish Creek
Fish Creek the mainstem Buckhorn Creek
Stove Prairie Creek the mainstem Buckhorn Creek
Dry Creek the mainstem Cedar Creek
Wind River the mainstem Aspen Brook
Dry Creek the mainstem Little Thompson River
Dry Creek the mainstem Little Thompson River

Sizable streams DWR maps here that this network does not carry:

Cedar Creek (11 mi) · Glacier Creek (10 mi) · Ryan Gulch (6 mi) · Dry Gulch (5 mi) · Thornton Gulch (5 mi) · Hayden Creek (4 mi) · Aspen Brook (4 mi) · Spruce Creek (4 mi)

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