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Big Thompson River

Division 1 · Water District 4 · As of 2026-08-26 11:11 MDT
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Big Thompson River on the ground — the ditches, wells, reservoirs and gages of Water District 4 · clicktap anything for its record

Snowpack — no snow on the ground at 2 SNOTEL sites — normal for the date; the snow year begins in October and typically peaks around April 27. Runoff outlook — Big Thompson R at Canyon Mouth: even odds of at least 48 kAF over 06-01 to 09-30 — 61% of a normal season, per NRCS, issued 2026-06-01 — the season’s final; new forecasts begin in January. Full snow & runoff picture — charts, forecast history and how the forecasts have verified →

Sites, exceedance bands and sources
SNOTEL siteElev (ft)SWE (in)Median (in)% of medianTypical peak
Bear Lake9490 0.30.0 April 27 (19.8 in)
Willow Park10710 0.00.0 April 29 (21.0 in)

Big Thompson R at Canyon Mouth — 06-01 to 09-30 volume, thousand acre-feet (chance the volume is AT LEAST this):

90%70%50%30%10%Normal
3843485362 79

Snow-water equivalent and medians (1991–2020) from NRCS SNOTEL; seasonal volume forecasts from the NRCS National Water and Climate Center. Sites and forecast points are assigned to the district whose boundary contains them — snowpack that feeds this district can also sit in a neighboring headwater district. Toggle the Snow chip on the map above to see the sites.

Topology cross-check: 9 parent disagreements, 9 sizable streams not on this network (vs DWR's route framework — under review)

This flow network was built mechanically; DWR's Source Water Route Framework disagrees with it in the places below. Each row is a question a human reviewer has not yet answered — not an error verdict. Checked 23 streams, 14 agree. Know this water? Tell us →

StreamThis site routes it toDWR routes it to
Twin Sisters Creek the mainstem West Fork Little Thompson River
North Fork Fish Creek the mainstem Fish Creek
Fish Creek the mainstem Buckhorn Creek
Stove Prairie Creek the mainstem Buckhorn Creek
Dry Creek the mainstem Cedar Creek
Wind River the mainstem Aspen Brook
Dry Creek the mainstem Little Thompson River
Dry Creek the mainstem Little Thompson River

Sizable streams DWR maps here that this network does not carry:

Cedar Creek (11 mi) · Glacier Creek (10 mi) · Ryan Gulch (6 mi) · Dry Gulch (5 mi) · Thornton Gulch (5 mi) · Hayden Creek (4 mi) · Aspen Brook (4 mi) · Spruce Creek (4 mi)

Groundwater

6,963 water-level measurements across 91 monitored well(s) — 60 alluvial, 5 bedrock — plus 16 administered well(s) reporting metered pumping.

What is being counted

Observation wells and pumping wells are different populations and are never conflated: water levels come from monitored observation wells, and metered pumping comes from administered wells reporting through diversion records. Click any well to chart its own record.

Well map

3D aquifer x-ray

Every aquifer unit as its own head surface, animated through time.

How the surfaces are built, and what they are not

Alluvial water table on top, Denver Basin members (Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, Laramie–Fox Hills) stacked beneath where measured, interpolated from measured water levels. Units are never mixed; a surface exists only inside its own unit's well coverage, with no extrapolation; thin epochs are suppressed and say why. Vertical scale is exaggerated for readability and z is head elevation in feet. These are measured heads, not a calibrated groundwater model.

Water-table trends

Of 4 well(s) with enough record for a trend test: 4 declining, 0 rising.

Fastest-declining wellsSettingft / decadeSpanp
LSP-040 DSS02MLK alluvial -1.85 22 yr 0.0
SB00406711DCC alluvial -1.53 41 yr 0.0031
SB00506816ABA unknown -0.79 38 yr 0.0068
SB00506817AAB alluvial -0.53 45 yr 0.0017

Stream corridors — the surface connection

Where a reach's gain or loss has shifted, the wells within two miles of its anchoring gage and what their water table did over the same era.

How the corridor is assembled

For each reach whose gain/loss has shifted (Trends tab): the wells within 2 miles of its anchoring gage, their pooled water-table history over the same era, and an advisory Glover screen of lagged stream depletion from nearby metered pumping. v1 proximity = distance to the reach's anchoring gage; segment-based reach join is a flagged upgrade.

MINER LONGAN DITCH: 1 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.0 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.0–0.0 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

RYANS GULCH EXCHANGE DITCH: 6 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.2 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.1–0.2 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

WIND RIVER NEAR ESTES PARK: 0 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.0 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.0–0.0 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

BIG THOMPSON RIVER BELOW HILLSBOROUGH DIVERSION: 6 alluvial well(s) nearby; pooled water table -2.2 ft (1941–1986, decreasing, p=0.0017)

BIG THOMPSON RIVER ABOVE LAKE ESTES: 0 alluvial well(s) nearby

BIG THOMPSON RIVER AT LOVELAND, CO.: 5 alluvial well(s) nearby. Glover screen: 0.0 cfs of nearby metered alluvial pumping → est. lagged depletion 0.0–0.0 cfs (uncalibrated T/S ranges; flagged for SPDSS calibration, AWAS cross-check, and expert review — DWR's AWAS is the authority).

Wells labeled by administrative world before anything else is said about them: tributary alluvium participates in the priority system; designated-basin and Denver Basin bedrock aquifers are governed differently and are excluded from stream-connection reasoning. Read bedrock declines differently too: deep bedrock aquifers recharge negligibly on human timescales, so a falling bedrock level is storage mining — effectively permanent — not a drought response that a wet year undoes. All screens advisory.